Pre-Matric vs Post-Matric Scholarships – What’s the Difference 2025 Guide
Scholarships play a vital role in supporting students financially and helping them complete their education. In India, two common types of scholarships offered by central and state governments are Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships. But what exactly do these terms mean, and how are they different?
This article provides a detailed comparison between Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships, including their eligibility, benefits, and how to apply.
1. What is a Pre-Matric Scholarship?
A Pre-Matric Scholarship is awarded to students studying from Class 1 to Class 10. The objective is to reduce dropout rates and promote school education among students from economically weaker and marginalized communities.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Students from Class 1 to 10
- Belonging to SC, ST, OBC, Minority, or EWS categories
- Family income usually less than ₹1 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh per year (varies by scheme)
- Enrolled in a recognized school or government institution
Benefits:
- Tuition fee reimbursement
- Monthly maintenance allowance (approx. ₹100–₹500)
- Support for books and stationery
2. What is a Post-Matric Scholarship?
A Post-Matric Scholarship is meant for students pursuing education after Class 10, including Class 11, 12, diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and even Ph.D. programs. These scholarships aim to encourage higher education among financially disadvantaged students.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Students from Class 11 to Ph.D. level
- Belonging to SC, ST, OBC, Minority, or EWS categories
- Family income generally below ₹2 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh per year
- Enrolled in a recognized institution or university
Benefits:
- Tuition fee reimbursement (full or partial)
- Monthly allowance (₹230–₹1,200 depending on the level)
- Additional support for hostel, books, and stationery
3. Key Differences – At a Glance
| Feature | Pre-Matric Scholarship | Post-Matric Scholarship |
|---|---|---|
| Eligible Classes | Class 1 to 10 | Class 11 to Ph.D. |
| Target Age Group | 6–16 years (approx.) | 16 years and above |
| Income Limit | ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh per year | ₹2 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh per year |
| Categories Covered | SC, ST, OBC, Minority, EWS | SC, ST, OBC, Minority, EWS |
| Level of Education | School level (basic education) | Higher education (college/university) |
| Scholarship Amount | Lower amount (₹100–₹500/month) | Higher amount (₹230–₹1,200/month) |
4. How to Apply?
Students can apply through the official National Scholarship Portal (NSP) or through their respective state portals, depending on the scheme.
Useful Links:
5. Required Documents
- Mark sheet of previous examination
- Aadhaar Card
- Income certificate issued by a competent authority
- Caste or Minority certificate (if applicable)
- Bank passbook (student or guardian)
- Bonafide certificate from the institution
Conclusion
Both Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships are crucial in helping students from economically and socially disadvantaged backgrounds complete their education. While Pre-Matric Scholarships focus on school-level education, Post-Matric Scholarships support college and university studies. Understanding the difference between these two can help students and parents choose the right scheme and secure a better future.